Quick summary
- Hammer curls are a bicep exercise that involves holding the dumbbells with a neutral grip, meaning your palms are facing each other.
- This grip allows you to target the brachialis muscle, which is located on the front of the upper arm and contributes significantly to forearm strength.
- Twist curls, also known as “Zottman curls,” are a variation of the bicep curl that involves a combination of neutral and supinated grip.
Are you looking to build bigger, stronger biceps? Then you’ve probably heard of hammer curls and twist curls, two popular exercises that target this muscle group. But which one is better? The answer, as with most things in fitness, is: it depends.
This blog post will delve into the world of hammer curls vs twist curls, breaking down their mechanics, benefits, and drawbacks. We’ll also explore how to choose the right exercise for your individual goals and preferences.
What are Hammer Curls?
Hammer curls are a bicep exercise that involves holding the dumbbells with a neutral grip, meaning your palms are facing each other. This grip allows you to target the brachialis muscle, which is located on the front of the upper arm and contributes significantly to forearm strength.
How to Perform Hammer Curls:
1. Stand or sit with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand.
2. Let your arms hang straight down at your sides, palms facing each other.
3. Keeping your elbows tucked in, curl the dumbbells upward, bringing them towards your shoulders.
4. Pause at the top of the movement, squeezing your biceps.
5. Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.
What are Twist Curls?
Twist curls, also known as “Zottman curls,” are a variation of the bicep curl that involves a combination of neutral and supinated grip. This movement targets both the biceps brachii and the brachialis muscle, promoting overall bicep development.
How to Perform Twist Curls:
1. Stand or sit with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand.
2. Let your arms hang straight down at your sides, palms facing each other.
3. Curl the dumbbells upward, bringing them towards your shoulders, keeping your elbows tucked in.
4. At the top of the movement, rotate your wrists so that your palms face upwards.
5. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position, rotating your wrists back to the neutral grip.
Benefits of Hammer Curls
- Enhanced Brachialis Development: The neutral grip of hammer curls directly targets the brachialis muscle, contributing to forearm strength and overall bicep size.
- Reduced Wrist Strain: The neutral grip minimizes stress on the wrists, making it a suitable option for individuals with wrist issues.
- Increased Grip Strength: The grip required for hammer curls can help improve overall grip strength, which is beneficial for various activities.
Benefits of Twist Curls
- Complete Bicep Activation: The combination of neutral and supinated grip in twist curls targets both the biceps brachii and brachialis muscle, promoting comprehensive bicep development.
- Improved Forearm Strength: The twisting movement engages the forearm muscles, contributing to overall forearm strength.
- Increased Muscle Activation: The change in grip throughout the movement can lead to increased muscle activation compared to traditional bicep curls.
Drawbacks of Hammer Curls
- Limited Bicep Activation: Hammer curls primarily target the brachialis muscle, leaving the biceps brachii less engaged compared to other bicep exercises.
- Less Range of Motion: The neutral grip can limit the range of motion, potentially reducing the overall muscle activation.
Drawbacks of Twist Curls
- Increased Wrist Strain: The twisting motion can put more stress on the wrists, potentially leading to discomfort or injury.
- Lower Weight Capacity: The twisting movement might limit the amount of weight you can lift, potentially hindering your strength gains.
Which is Right for You?
The choice between hammer curls and twist curls depends on your individual goals, preferences, and physical limitations.
Choose Hammer Curls if:
- You want to prioritize brachialis development and forearm strength.
- You have wrist issues and need a low-stress exercise.
- You are looking for a simple and effective bicep exercise.
Choose Twist Curls if:
- You want to target both the biceps brachii and brachialis muscle.
- You are comfortable with wrist movements and want to improve forearm strength.
- You are looking for a challenging and engaging bicep exercise.
Hammer Curls vs Twist Curls: A Comparison Table
Feature | Hammer Curls | Twist Curls |
— | — | — |
Grip | Neutral | Neutral and Supinated |
Primary Muscle Targeted | Brachialis | Biceps Brachii and Brachialis |
Range of Motion | Limited | Full |
Wrist Strain | Low | Moderate |
Grip Strength | High | Moderate |
Muscle Activation | Moderate | High |
Final Thoughts: Elevate Your Bicep Game
Both hammer curls and twist curls are valuable exercises for building bigger and stronger biceps. The best choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you are unsure, consult with a personal trainer or fitness professional to determine the best exercise for your goals.
What You Need to Know
1. Can I do both hammer curls and twist curls in the same workout?
Yes, you can absolutely incorporate both hammer curls and twist curls into your workout routine. This will allow you to target your biceps from different angles and promote overall bicep development.
2. Should I use heavier weights for hammer curls or twist curls?
Due to the limited range of motion and reduced muscle activation, you might be able to lift heavier weights with hammer curls. However, the twisting motion of twist curls can limit the amount of weight you can lift. It’s best to choose a weight that allows you to maintain proper form and control throughout the exercise.
3. Are hammer curls or twist curls better for beginners?
Hammer curls are generally considered a good starting point for beginners due to their simpler movement and reduced wrist strain. However, if you are comfortable with wrist movements, twist curls can be a great option to challenge your biceps and forearms.
4. Can I use a barbell for hammer curls or twist curls?
While dumbbells are commonly used for both exercises, you can also perform hammer curls and twist curls with a barbell. However, the barbell might be more challenging to control, especially when performing twist curls.
5. How many sets and reps should I do for hammer curls and twist curls?
The number of sets and reps you perform depends on your fitness level and training goals. A general recommendation is to perform 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions for both exercises. You can adjust the sets and reps based on your individual needs.