Key points
- The push press is a dynamic, explosive exercise that utilizes the power of the legs to assist in pressing the weight overhead.
- In contrast to the push press, the strict press relies solely on upper body strength to lift the weight.
- The strict press can lead to greater muscle activation in the shoulders and triceps compared to the push press.
Are you looking to build explosive power and strength in your upper body? If so, you’ve likely come across the push press and the strict press. These two exercises target similar muscle groups but differ in their execution and benefits. So, which one is right for you? Let’s delve into the intricacies of the push press vs strict press, exploring their mechanics, advantages, and best applications to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Push Press
The push press is a dynamic, explosive exercise that utilizes the power of the legs to assist in pressing the weight overhead. It involves a quick dip and drive with the legs, generating momentum to propel the barbell upward.
Here’s a breakdown of the push press technique:
1. Starting Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across the front of your shoulders, elbows pointing forward.
2. Dip and Drive: Lower your body slightly by bending your knees and hips. Simultaneously, engage your core and drive through your heels to explosively extend your legs.
3. Press: As you extend your legs, press the barbell upward, locking your elbows at the top of the movement.
4. Controlled Descent: Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position, maintaining control throughout.
The Strict Press: A Test of Pure Strength
In contrast to the push press, the strict press relies solely on upper body strength to lift the weight. It eliminates the use of leg drive, demanding a higher level of upper body strength and stability.
Here’s how to perform a strict press:
1. Starting Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across the front of your shoulders, elbows pointing forward.
2. Press: Engage your core and press the barbell upward, keeping your elbows locked throughout the movement.
3. Controlled Descent: Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position, maintaining control throughout.
Benefits of the Push Press
The push press offers several advantages, making it a valuable addition to your training regime:
- Enhanced Power: The explosive nature of the push press promotes power development in the shoulders, triceps, and upper back.
- Increased Muscle Mass: The compound nature of the push press engages multiple muscle groups, leading to increased muscle mass and strength.
- Improved Coordination: The push press requires coordination and timing, improving your overall athleticism.
- Greater Weight Handling: You can typically lift heavier weights with the push press compared to the strict press, allowing for greater overload and faster strength gains.
Benefits of the Strict Press
While the push press focuses on power, the strict press excels in building pure upper body strength:
- Isolated Strength: The strict press isolates the upper body, allowing for targeted strength development in the shoulders, triceps, and upper back.
- Improved Stability: The strict press demands greater stability and control, improving your overall strength and body awareness.
- Enhanced Technique: The strict press emphasizes proper technique and form, which can translate to other exercises.
- Greater Muscle Activation: The strict press can lead to greater muscle activation in the shoulders and triceps compared to the push press.
Choosing the Right Exercise for Your Goals
The choice between the push press and the strict press depends on your individual training goals and experience level:
- Power and Explosive Strength: For athletes or individuals seeking to enhance explosive power, the push press is a better choice.
- Pure Upper Body Strength: If you’re aiming to build pure upper body strength and improve technique, the strict press is more suitable.
- Beginner Friendly: The push press is generally easier to learn for beginners due to the leg drive assistance.
- Advanced Lifters: Experienced lifters can benefit from both exercises, incorporating them into their training for balanced development.
Incorporating Push Press and Strict Press into Your Routine
You can effectively integrate both exercises into your workout routine to achieve a well-rounded upper body development:
- Alternating Exercises: Perform push press and strict press on different days or within the same workout, alternating between the two.
- Focus on One Exercise: Choose one exercise as your main focus and use the other as an accessory movement for additional muscle stimulation.
- Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or reps over time to challenge your muscles and promote growth.
Beyond the Basics: Variations and Progressions
Both the push press and strict press offer variations and progressions to challenge yourself and continue making progress:
- Push Press Variations:
- Close Grip Push Press: Narrower grip for increased triceps activation.
- Overhead Press: A variation using a barbell overhead instead of in front of the shoulders.
- Strict Press Variations:
- Dumbbell Strict Press: Performed with dumbbells for greater range of motion and increased stability.
- Arnold Press: A variation with a twisting motion at the top, engaging more muscles.
Wrapping Up: Your Path to Upper Body Mastery
Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, understanding the nuances of the push press vs strict press is crucial for optimizing your training. By incorporating these exercises strategically and progressively, you can unlock your upper body potential and achieve your fitness goals.
Common Questions and Answers
1. Can I use the push press for hypertrophy (muscle growth)?
Yes, the push press can effectively stimulate muscle growth due to its compound nature and ability to handle heavier weights.
2. Is the strict press better for building shoulders?
Both exercises can contribute to shoulder development. However, the strict press offers more targeted isolation for the shoulder muscles.
3. Should I always start with the push press before the strict press?
The order doesn’t necessarily matter. You can choose the exercise that best suits your current training focus and fatigue levels.
4. Can I use the push press for powerlifting?
While the push press is not a powerlifting competition lift, it can be a valuable accessory exercise to enhance your overhead press strength and explosiveness.
5. What are some common mistakes to avoid with the push press and strict press?
Common mistakes include arching the back, losing control of the weight, and using momentum instead of pure strength. Focus on maintaining proper form and technique throughout the movement.